2015年11月8日托福听力真题原文+题目+mp3+答案下载：John Cage

2015年11月8日托福听力真题原文+题目+mp3+答案下载：John Cage

部分听力原文如下：

P: OK, we're gonna continue our discussion of 20th century music. In the early 20th century, some composers in Europe and the United States,composers of so-called classical music had already started abandoning traditional forms ... um ... in favor of newer and different ways. They were exploring new typpes of making music. As the century progressed though, the styles of avant-garde composers began to take further shape. People didn't always appreciate new styles of music being experimented. It was actually the other way around. You see, for many people, avant-garde music was too radical and difficult. They even thought the government should put a ban on it. Now, as a case in point, let's look at the composer John Cage. Cage is among the most famous composers of 20th century avant-garde music. His earliest compositions were written in a traditional style, but then he quickly moved on to create unique kinds of works. So, what caused him to change? He had two particular experiences that entirely changed how he thought about music. One was when he met with the avant-garde painter, Robert Rauschenberg in 1951. Now, what does painting have anything to do with making music? Well, avant-garde is a term that applies。。。。。余下听力原文省略！

题目如下：

1.What is the lecture mainly about?

A The ideas behind a piece by an avant-garde composer

(B) The influence of twentieth-century painting on avant-grade music

(C) The traditional elements in a famous piece of avant-garde music

(D) Development of reactions to twentieth-century experimental art forms

2.According to the professor, how did Rauschenberg's white paintings influence John Cage?

(A) They made him realize that artists should not be concerned with their audience.

(B) They made him realize that an artwork with little content could still be rich in meaning.

(C) They demonstrated the importance of collabmrati0g with artists in other fields.

(D) They inspired him to comp0se music that created visual impressions in listeners.

。。。。余下题目及答案省略！

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