2022-07-12 来源:
2015年7月11日托福听力真题原文+题目+答案+mp3下载:habitual behaviors
听力原文如下:
Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.
P: Every morning when I wake up, I wash my face, brush my teeth and get dressed. Those are habits. I do them pretty much every morning without exception, pretty much in that same order. Now habits are an important part of our lives. Stop for a second, and think how complicated our lives would be if, well, if we didn't have habits. If everyone had to consciously think about every single step for everything that we do everyday. Even things that we do as part 0f our routines. Okay, so what exactly is a habit? In behavioral psychology, habits or habitual behaviors, are defined as automated responses triggered by context cues.
Let me repeat that. Habits are automated responses triggered by context cues. So what does that mean? An automated response is something that you do without thinking about it. Context cues are the condition 0r situation that causes the response. For example, every morning on my way to work, I stop and eat breakfast at a certain coffee shop. I don't think about it, I, I just do it. When I approach the corner where the coffee shop is, I automatically slow down, and stop my car, park, and go into the coffee shop.So the automated response is my stopping at the coffee shop. And the context cue in, well in this case the situation that causes the response, is the location. Or more precisely, my being at the location. A context cue doesn't have to be an external situation. It can also be an action I do that comes immediately before another action of mine.。。。。。余下听力原文省略!
听力真题题目如下:
1、What is the main purpose of the lecture
A、To advise students on changing some of their habits
B、To explore the factors that influence habitual behaviors
C、To discuss new research on changes in behavior
D、To explain the importance of habits in everyday life
2、What examples does the professor use to explain context cues
A、Waking up at the same time every morning
B、Eating breakfast at the same location every day
C Putting a napkin on one's lap after sitting down te eat
D、Thinking about a presentation while riding a bike to school
。。。。余下听力题目及答案省略!
P.S.本篇听力真题MP3音频不太清楚,请悉知!
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