2020-07-23 来源:toefl.socool100.com
TPO60综合写作听力原文+阅读原文+MP3+范文下载
TPO60综合写作阅读原文+翻译:
Although the sale of rhinoceros horns is illegal worldwide, rhinoceroses (Rhinos) are commonly poached (hunted illegally) for their horns, which can be sold for tens of thousands of dollars per kilogram. Rhino horns are so valuable that one type of rhino is already extinct because poachers killed too many of them. All rhinos may soon become extinct unless something is done to help save them. Several ideas have been suggested。
虽然在世界范围内出售犀牛角是非法的,但犀牛角经常被偷猎(非法猎杀),每公斤犀牛角可以卖到数万美元。犀牛角非常珍贵,以至于因为偷猎者的过度捕杀导致其中一种犀牛已经灭绝了。除非采取措施拯救它们,否则所有的犀牛可能都会很快灭绝。因此人们提出了几个想法。
The first idea is for wildlife experts to “dehorn" Rhinos living in the wild. Dehorning means removing the horns of living rhinos to make them less attractive to poachers Horns can be removed without hurting the animals if medical equipment and drugs to calm the animals are used When this strategy was tried on a small scale in the early 1990s; none of the rhinos dehorned at the time were killed by poachers.
第一个想法是野生动物专家对生活在野外的犀牛进行剔角处理。剔角是指切除活犀牛的角,以降低它们对偷猎者的吸引力。如果使用医疗设备和药物来安抚动物,角可以在不伤害动物的情况下被取出。这种策略在上世纪90 年代初被小规模试验,当时剔了角的犀牛都没有被偷猎者杀死。
。。。。此处省略一半原文+翻译。
TPO60综合写作听力原文+翻译:
Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.
Some things certainly must be done to save the Rhinoceros from extinction. However, the solutions proposed in the reading have significant weaknesses.
为了拯救犀牛免于灭绝,必须采取保护措施。然而,在阅读中提出的解决方案有明显的缺点。
First, the idea of de-horning Rhinos is neither practical nor good for Rhinos’ survival. To de-horn Rhinos, you have to find them in the wild, prepare them for surgery, and then remove their horns. But even if we had the time and money to do all this, we would likely be reducing Rhinos’ chances for survival. Rhinos have horns for good reasons. They use them to dig for water, to break branches when looking for food, to guide and protect their young, and to protect their territory. So while de-horned Rhinos maybe unattractive to poachers, they are also really disadvantaged in the wild.
首先,摘除犀牛角的想法既不实际,也不利于犀牛的生存。为了给犀牛取角,你必须在野外找到它们,为手术做准备,然后取下它们的角。但即使我们有时间和金钱来做这些,我们可能也在减少犀牛的生存机会。犀牛有角是有原因的。它们利用角来掘地取水,在寻找食物时折断树枝,引导和保护自己的孩子以及保护它们的领地。因此,虽然剔角犀牛可能对偷猎者没有吸引力,但在野生环境中确实存在不利之处。
。。。。。此处省略500字原文及译文
TPO60综合写作题目:
Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on the specific theories mentioned in the reading passage
The author in the reading holds that there exist three possibilities to eliminate the extinction of rhinos, while the lecturer in the lecture expresses an opposite opinion.
To begin with, the author claims that it’s advisable for wildlife experts to dehorn wild rhinos. However, the lecturer refutes that it’s neither practical nor beneficial for rhino survival. Apart from excessive time and money spent dehorning rhinos, it’s likely to reduce their chances for survival. Specifically, they use horns to dig for water, break branches when looking for food, guide and protect their young as well as protect their territory. Consequently, even if dehorned rhinos may be unappealing for poachers, it does harm them in the wild.
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TPO57独立写作+范文:The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone.
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