TPO60听力Lecture1原文+MP3+题目+答案下载

TPO60听力Lecture1原文+MP3+题目+答案下载

TPO60听力Lecture1原文：

listen to part of a lecture in an art history class.

as you know, artists today can choose from an enormous selection of media, including water colors, acrylic paints, not to mention special pains formulated for almost any surface you might wanna paint on. but even so, oil paints are still the medium of choice among most professional artists and hobbyists. so why is that? well, for one thing, oil paints extremely versatile, suitable for many different painting styles, different subjects, and different sizes of work. another advantage is that they're easy to use. Even for beginners, they can be manipulated. you can apply oil paint to a canvas. And then because they don't dry right away, they can be scraped off and paint it over.

so you don't have to waste expensive material every time you make a change. unlike acrylic paint, which really can't be moved once it's applied, acrylic paints dry very quickly. So in general, when using them, it's more difficult to make changes. and with watercolors, you can't really paint over a mistake, because it really diminishes the freshness of the colors. so oil paint is the medium of choice for many painters nowadays. Anyway, in terms of art history, oil paints actually pretty young in europe before the invention, rather, the development of oil paint painters mostly used tempera tempera was made with egg yolk. Believe it or not, the yoke acted as a binder. a binder enables the color pigment to stick to your canvas. and no temporal wasn't always yellow. If that's what you're thinking. artists made their own paint by mixing egg yolk with a color pigment like powdered iron ore copper. but it dried very fast, which left little room for error or change.

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TPO60听力Lecture1部分题目：

1. What does the professor mainly discuss?

A. The re lationship between painting techniques and types of paint that are used

B. Reasons for the changes in the popularity of oil paint since the seventeenth century

C. The historical development and use of oil paint

D. The mam differences between oil paint and tempera

2. What reasons does the professor give for the popularity of oil paint among modem artists?

Click on 2 answers

A. It can be used for a number of painting styles

B. It allows artists to make changes

C. It does not fade easily

D. It can be made easily even by amateur painters

3. What property do tempera and acrylic paint have in common?

A. They do not stick well to the canvas

B. They tend to crack as they dry

C. They tend to make colors look dull

D. They dry very quickly

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