TPO63综合口语Task4听力原文+MP3+范文下载

TPO63综合口语Task4听力原文+MP3+范文下载

TPO63综合口语Task4听力原文：

Listen to part of a lecture in a business class.

Professor: Large companies are organized in different ways.

In some large companies that have more than one branch or location, responsibility and authority are spread throughout the entire company. So instead of managers at the central headquarters making all the decisions, managers at local branches can make decisions about how to run their branches. This is known as de-centralization.

De-centralization can sometimes be effective for companies with multiple locations, but it also has some possible disadvantages.

One disadvantage of de-centralization is that decisions made by local managers can sometimes harm the overall company. When local managers make decisions, they only consider what’s best for their particular location. They don’t have to think about what’s good for the company in general. So a good decision for a local branch can sometimes be a bad decision for the company as a whole.

、、、、此处省略一半原文！

TPO63综合口语Task4题目：

Using points and examples from the lecture, explain how decentralization can have disadvantages for a company.

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