托福TPO66口语Task3阅读原文+听力原文及音频+范文

托福TPO66口语Task3阅读原文+听力原文及音频+范文

托福TPO66口语Task3阅读原文

Commitment Device

People often have certain goals they want to accomplish in the future. However, their immediate desires can interfere with their ability to accomplish these long-term goals. Psychologists have found that when there is a conflict between immediate desires and long-term goals, it may be helpful to use a commitment device. A commitment device is a plan or arrangement that people make in advance to ensure that, if a conflict occurs, they will continue working toward their long-term goals instead of choosing to satisfy immediate desires. A commitment device forces people to act in their own long-term best interests, increasing their chances of successfully reaching their goals.

托福TPO66口语Task3听力原文

Question:

Explain how the example from the professor’s lecture illustrates the concept of a commitment device.

托福TPO66口语Task3范文：

A commitment device is a plan or arrangement that people make in advance to ensure that, if a conflict occurs, they will continue working toward their long-term goals instead of satisfying immediate desires.

In the lecture, the professor takes his own life experience as an example to illustrate the concept. He wanted to run in a 10-kilometer race a few years ago, which was pretty far for him. And he needed to train for it because actually he was not exercising much. The only time he got to train was in the mornings before work.As a result, he had to get up early. But the first few days, when the alarm went off, he just rolled over and went back to sleep. He had a friend who was also interested in running and he asked him whether he....此处省略一百字

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