TPO62综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+MP3+范文下载

TPO62综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+MP3+范文下载

TPO62综合写作阅读原文+翻译：

Throughout the world's oceans, hard structures such as natural reefs provide ideal marine habitats Reefs provide hard surfaces to which plants, coral and sponges can attach: and thereby provide food and shelter for many types of fish. Recently, workers in the fishing industry have tried to increase the amount of suitable habitat for fish by constructing artificial reefs from old metal objects and industrial materials and placing them in coastal waters. Artificial reefs have several benefits.

在全世界的海洋中，像天然礁石这样的坚硬结构提供了理想的海洋栖息地。礁石为植物、珊瑚和海绵提供了可以附着的坚硬表面，从而为许多鱼类提供了食物和庇护所。最近，捕鱼业的工人们试图用旧金属和工业材料建造人工鱼礁，并将它们放置在沿海水域，以增加鱼的适宜栖息地。人工礁石有几个好处。

Artificial reefs can also improve the economic competitiveness of small-scale fishers This is possible because small-scale fishers are able to create their own private artificial reefs in secret locations only they know. Currently, small-scale fishers struggle to compete with larger corporations because fishing grounds are limited in number and most are known to everyone. Creating fishing areas known only to the fishers who make them will help independent fishers support themselves and their local communities.

人工鱼礁还可以提高小规模渔民的经济竞争力。这是可能的，因为小规模渔民可以在只有他们自己知道的秘密地点建造他们自己的人工鱼礁。目前，由于渔场数量有限，而且大多数都是众所周知的，所以小规模渔民在与大公司的竞争中苦苦挣扎。创建只有渔民才知道的捕鱼区将帮助独立的渔民养活自己和当地社区。

Next, some asteroids are rich in valuable elements and precious metals that are relatively rare on Earth, such as gold and platinum. An asteroid colony would be extremely profitable and a good source of these raw materials. The colonists or businesses sponsoring them could more than pay for the cost of their support 。。。。省略200字！

TPO62综合写作听力原文+翻译：

Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.

Professor: Many scientists believe that artificial reefs are likely to create more problems than benefits.

许多科学家认为，人工礁石带来的问题可能比好处更多。

First, the fact that more fish are reported as being caught near artificial reefs doesn’t necessarily mean that overall populations of fish have grown larger. Remember how reefs work. Reefs attract fish to them, right? This means that fish that once lived in more distant locations have moved to and stay near these reefs. So the higher catch numbers may simply mean that the reefs have attracted a lot of fish that once lived somewhere else. In fact, by attracting a lot of fish to a single location, artificial reefs may cause a decrease in fish populations because they help fishers to catch so many fish that the fish cannot maintain their populations.

首先，越来越多的鱼被报道在人工礁石附近捕获，这一事实并不一定意味着鱼的总体数量增加了。还记得珊瑚礁是如何工作的吗？珊瑚礁吸引鱼群，对吧？这意味着曾经生活在更远地方的鱼类已经迁移到这些珊瑚礁附近并停留了下来。因此，较高的捕鱼量可能仅仅意味着珊瑚礁吸引了许多曾经生活在其他地方的鱼类。事实上，通过吸引大量的鱼到一个地方，人工礁石可能会导致鱼类数量的减少，因为它们帮助渔民捕捉太多的鱼以至于鱼无法维持它们的种群。

Second, it’s a bad idea to allow small-scale fishers to create artificial reefs in secret locations and not tell other people where they are. Not knowing where the reefs are can cause all kinds of safety problems. For example, Other fishers who use large nets to catch fish could get their nets caught on reefs and destroyed as a result. In shallow waters, boats might even crash into secret reefs. 。。。省略400字原文！

TPO62综合写作题目：

Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on the specific theories mentioned in the reading passage.

TPO62综合写作范文：

In the lecture, the professor questions the reading passage's assertion that there are three major benefits of constructing artificial reefs. The professor puts forth the idea that artificial reefs can actually cause more problems than benefits.

Firstly, the reading passage mentions that fish population will increase because artificial reefs provide more places for fish gather and grow. However, this contradicts the professor’s idea that fish population does not necessarily increase when people catch more fish in the area of artificial reefs. He explains that artificial reefs attract fish from distant areas to move near, so the fish which live else where get caught. Since people catch too many fish, the overall fish population cannot maintain and decease.

。。。。。余下范文省略！

独立写作范文，请点击：

TPO62独立写作范文：After completing high school, students should take at least a year off to work or travel before they begin studying at a university.

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