2020-07-21 来源:toefl.socool100.com
TPO57综合写作范文下载(听力原文+阅读原文+MP3+翻译)
TPO57综合写作阅读原文+翻译:
Amtrak is an intercity train service currently owned by the United States government. There are a number of critics who believe that the government should not own Amtrak and that Amtrak should be sold to a privately-owned company. These critics put forward several arguments to support their position.
美国铁路公司是目前由美国政府拥有的城际列车服务公司。有许多批评人士认为政府不应该拥有美铁,美铁应该卖给一家私营公司。这些批评家提出了几个论点来支持他们的立场。
First, the critics point out that the government loses money on many Amtrak routes. In its effort to serve citizens in all parts of the country, Amtrak maintains routes even in remote and less populated areas. Those routes are not used by enough passengers to cover the cost of maintaining them. The amount of money lost every year due to underuse is sizeable: the government loses up to several hundred dollars per passenger on some routes: and the total losses due to underuse add up to hundreds of millions of dollars every year If Amtrak was privatized, these unprofitable routes could be cut.
首先,批评家指出政府在美铁的许多线路上都是亏损的。为了服务全国各地的公民,美国铁路公司甚至在偏远和人口较少的地区也维持着线路。这些线路没有足够的乘客来支付维护费用。每年由于使用不足而造成的损失是相当大的。在一些线路上,政府对每位乘客的损失高达数百美元,每年由于使用不足造成的损失总计达数亿美元。如果美铁私有化,这些无利可图的线路就会被切断。
Second, government ownership of Amtrak is unfair to privately owned transportation companies such as airlines Government fundi ng of Amtrak means that ticket prices on Amtrak are cheaper than they otherwise would be. However, the government does not give airline companies money so they can lower their ticket prices. 。。。。省略若干字阅读原文及翻译!
TPO57综合写作听力原文+翻译:
Now listen to the part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.
Should the government sell Amtrak and let a private company run it instead? The answer is: no.
政府应该卖掉美铁,让一家私人公司来运营吗?相反,答案是否定的。
First, losing money due to underused routes, people who complain about this fail to understand that the main purpose of Amtrak is not to make a profit but to provide needed transportation services to citizens of the United States. Some of these citizens live in remote areas and yes, it’s true, train routes to these hard-to-reach areas are underused and expensive to maintain. But citizens living in these places have just as much right to government services as people living in more accessible areas do. So it would be wrong to sell Amtrak to a private company that would cut these routes.
首先,由于未充分利用线路而导致亏损,抱怨的人没有理解美铁的主要目的不是赚钱,而是为美国公民提供必要的运输服务。其中一些居民住在偏远地区,没错,去这些难以到达的地区的火车线路没有得到充分利用,维护费用也很高,但这些地方的居民和住在交通便利地区的居民一样,有权享受政府服务。因此,将美国铁路公司出售给私人公司以切断这些线路是错误的。
。。。。省略若干字
TPO57综合写作题目:
Summarise the points made in the lecture,being sure to explain how they cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage.
In the reading, the critics put forward several arguments to support that the government should not own Amtrak and that Amtrak should be sold to a privately-owned company. However, in the lecture, the lecturer expresses an opposite opinion.
Firstly, the reading proposes that the government loses money on many Amtrak routes. On the contrary, the lecturer refutes that the main purpose of Amtrak is to provide needed transportation services to。。。。。余下范文省略!
独立写作,请点击:
TPO57独立写作范文:The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone.
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