2020-07-22 来源:toefl.socool100.com
TPO59听力Lecture2原文+MP3+题目+答案
TPO59听力Lecture2原文:
listen to part of a lecture in an art history class. The professor has been discussing 19th century european art.
yesterday, during our discussion of realism in art, I made reference to some new art forms. And we'll be talking about several of these over the next few days. uh, prints, watercolors, landscapes. uh, but I wanna start with when you're probably less familiar with panorama as uh, panorama, as were huge canvases, sometimes several stories tall. and they were intended to be viewed in a circle. In other words, they surrounded the viewer.
uh, incidentally, the word panorama, which is part of our everyday language now, uh, was actually invented by a friend of robert barker, who was the first successful painter of this new art form. marker painted the first official panorama in 1787. his accomplishment was remarkable for two reasons. first, he figured out how to paint a circular painting so that it looked realistic. without going into all the details. A barker found a solution for the complicated perspective problems that this kind of painting presented. the other key thing is that barker recognized the need for a special viewing space to display this new kind of a painting. in fact, a a new kind of building. other people at that time were coming up with similar ideas. But barker was the one who had the foresight to get a patent for it, which meant he had the right to the invention. he described it as an apparatus for displaying views of nature at large. the patent description said that the building was to be circular, and it was only to allow light in from above.
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TPO59听力Lecture2题目:
1. What does the professor mainly discuss?
A. The popularity of city scenes in nineteenth century paintings
B. A popular nineteenth-century art form that is little known today
C. Techniques developed by nineteenth-century artists to make their work look real istic
D. Reasons that art became a popular form of entertainment in the nineteenth century
2. What was one significant contribution that Robert Barker made to the development of panoramas?
A. He was the f irst person to create a panorama from photographs
B. He determined how to enlarge miniature panoramas
C. He constructed buildings for panoramas throughout Europe
D. He designed a bu ilding suitable for viewing panoramas
3. According to the professor, what are some of the reasons that panoramas seemed so rea listic to viewers?Click on 3 answers
A. They were displayed without frames
B. They were painted by ski lled artists.
C. They were copied from photographs
D. They were shown in spaces with only artificial light
E. They were sometimes displayed together with plants
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